The
Berger Picard
by Linda Rorem
The
Berger Picard (Picardy Shepherd) is
a very old breed originating in the
Picardie region of northeastern France.
Considered by some authorities to be
related to such breeds as the Beauceron,
Briard, Dutch Shepherd and Belgian Shepherds,
the Picard has upright ears,
long tail carried low with a curve at
the tip, and a wiry though not excessively
long or heavy coat with hair-fringed
the muzzle and feet. Color ranges through
shades of grey and tawny, with few or
no white markings, and size is from
21 to 25-1/2 inches at the shoulder.
Like other herding breeds,
the Berger Picard is intelligent and strongly bonds to
its family. It is generally
aloof toward strangers and is a good
watchdog. Being working dogs, Picards are active and do best when they have
a job, whether their original occupation
of herding or an activity such as agility
or obedience work. They can be independent-minded
and stubborn at times, yet are sensitive,
so benefit from good socialization and
consistent and patience handling.
The
Berger Picard is little known in the U.S.
but interest is growing. It is recognized
by the FCI and in North America by the
Canadian Kennel Club and the United
Kennel Club. The FCI standard for the
breed is at: http://www.dogomania.com/breeds/standards/fci/picardy_sheepdog.shtml Unfortunately,
in the UKC standard there is an added
section on herding characteristics that
is inaccurate, containing a gross oversimplification
of herding practices along with a description
of the breed's "herding style" that
in fact is at variance with the dog's
natural tendencies. It is to be hoped
that at some point this will be revised.
The
Berger Picard works similarly to
other French breeds such as the Beauceron
and similarly to such British and American
breeds as the Welsh Sheepdog, Rough
and Smooth Collies, English Shepherd,
Australian Shepherd and others. These
breeds have a natural tendency to gather
and fetch stock, but in contrast to
the stalking, pausing approach of the
strong-eyed Border Collie, they tend
to work in an upright, active, often
forceful, free-moving " loose-eyed" manner,
usually wanting to be in close proximity
to the animals when moving around them.
These characteristics are typical of
herding dogs used with large groups
of animals and animals that are accustomed
to regular contact with people and dogs.
For more information see Herding
Practices in France and Herding
Trials in France.
While,
as is the case with most herding breeds,
Picards are more often found today
as companions and service dogs, there
are still some performing their original
herding work.
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